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Wednesday, June 4, 2014

1.6.c.4 Homo Erectus Pekinensis-

Homo Erectus Pekinensis-
meaning- Straight man of Peking

time- 1.8 million to 50 thousand years ago (overlap with paranthropus)
Brain size-  800 cm3 to 1200 cm3 (150% of Habilis,70% of human)
Location- eastern and southern china.
Characteristics-
Homo erectus pekinensis, is an example of Homo erectus. A group of fossil specimens was discovered in 1923–27 during excavations at Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) near Beijing China. More recently, the finds have been dated from roughly 750,000 years ago, and a new 26Al/10Be dating suggests they are in the range of 680,000–780,000 years old.
Between 1929 and 1937, 15 partial crania, 11 mandibles, many teeth, some skeletal bones and large numbers of stone tools were discovered in the Lower Cave at Locality 1 of the Peking Man site at Zhoukoudian, near Beijing, in China. Their age is estimated to be between 500,000 and 300,000 years old. (A number of fossils of modern humans were also discovered in the Upper Cave at the same site in 1933.)
Most of the study on these fossils was done by Davidson Black until his death in 1934. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin took over until Franz Weidenreich replaced him and studied the fossils until he left China in 1941. The original fossils disappeared in 1941, but excellent casts and descriptions remain.
Further reading : 1.5.c.2 Homo Erectus

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